UI&us is about User Interface Design, User Experience design and the cognitive psychology behind design in general. It's written by Keith Lang, co-founder of Skitch; now a part of Evernote.  His views and opinions are his own and do not represent in any way the views or opinions of any company. 

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Entries in environment (3)

Monday
Jan182010

Green Hosting

I recently read No Impact Man, a story of one guy who decides to trial a year of living without impact. And, as you may know 

Electricity generation using carbon based fuels is responsible for a large fraction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions worldwide; and for 41% of U.S. man-made carbon dioxide emissions. Source: wikipedia

so I was very pleased to note that the host of UI&us, Squarespace, has an extensive Green statement. Overall a very environmentally responsible company, based on this. I'd love to know what you guys think of their claims.

Saturday
Dec192009

Screensavers Don't Save Anyone

Three events in my life collided recently. One: For some time I had been thinking about making a holiday season screensaver to give away to you, my beloved readers. Two: I recently finished listening to the audiobook No Impact Man and have been quite moved by it. Three: I recently saw a documentary focussing on Europe's plans for reducing carbon emissions. In this documentary there featured a Greenpeace office worker discussing the urgent need for reduced carbon emissions. Behind him was his desktop computer, displaying a screensaver.

How do these things relate? Glad you asked. I've been thinking a lot about the environmental impact of my industry — software design — and feeling pretty good about it's low environmental impact when offered as download-only. I don't feel so good about the polycarbonate discs that are still a major way of distributing software. Discs that will outlast your children's children, but will be practically useless beyond just a few years worth of OS updates.

I feel even worse about the actual computing machines they run on. Consumer electronics surely must be the most toxic mainstream industry there is. What other industry takes a combination of very rare elements like gold and coltan, combines them with some very poisonous ones like BFRs and mercury, and then places them in tiny formations with hundreds of other substances in a single, practically impossible-to-recycle unit? And to top it off, makes that unit go from highly desirable, to not worth giving away, within a decade.

Once the computer is made, much of it's life will be spent idling. Checking back a million times a second to see if the human on the other end has pressed a key. And heck, maybe that human walked out to lunch anyway. The computer doesn't really know*. Worse, sometimes a computer will turn on a "screensaver" and show that instead of sleeping the display. Using electricity when doing nothing useful.

Screens don't need saving. We do. If a computer is not being used, it should be off, or asleep. And if a screen is not being used, it should be off, or asleep. So dear reader, that's why Santa is not bringing you a UI&us screensaver this Christmas. I hope you don't mind. 

 

* I've been looking into repurposing an older computer for my mum, as a way to keep her connected. Big fonts, and some simple system to display the latest photos and tweets on the screen with no interaction required. One idea has been to make the computer automatically detect her motion when she's next to it, and wake up. That way she can see the latest news with no interaction at all. It doesn't seem too hard. I really don't understand why computers don't do it already.

Friday
Apr032009

UI Design and The Environment

I was having a chat with a friend yesterday in my favourite cafe, Cream. We got on to the topic of the environment, and it's future. How do us computer guys and gals (he is a web coder) affect the environment? What could we change about our industry? What's our impact on Global Warming?

The Positives
On the one hand, I can feel proud of the software industry, with it's trend to download-distribution, saving in the manufacture and disposal of bound paper stacks aka manuals and polycarbonate and aluminum discs, aka DVDs. Less waste = good.

Also, I believe communication tools like our own Skitch application and site may mean people have less need to travel in order to work with a colleague. Or perhaps travel to the office four days a week, rather than five. After all, my company has people working in Australia, Europe and America and we work with people in South America, Japan. And no office building on any continent.

The Negatives
But on the other, dirtier, hand, the Macbook I am typing this on will probably be replaced in 1, 2 or 3 years. And even in the broader community, aside from dedicated tasks, computers are not much good beyond 10 years, or less. Once deemed worthless, a computer's intermingled parts are incredibly difficult to recycle. Only in recent years have makers like Apple reduced their use of PCBs, heavy metals and other substances.

Looking Forward
Building better tools for people to communicate, and make more effective use of their time and travel seems environmentally sound. What else? How can I, and the people in my industry have a more positive environmental impact?

Some 'out there' brainstorming:

  • Hide the Print feature
  • Build virtual communication technologies into every application
  • Have applications Sleep when not being used to save some CPU cycles
  • Build applications which can run on low, and recycled computers
  • Create software to help upcoming countries manage their manufacturing and agriculture industries better
  • Build applications to help people manage their home electrical, water, heating and recycling needs
  • Apply pressure to hardware manufacturers by allowing software to only run on 'environmentally certified' machines. DRM for the environment?
  • Encourage game creators to write software which pools the communities effort like the ESP game, rather than disposing of it like Solitaire



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